Learning: “Maturation is biological whereas learning is psychological” – Bernard Learner: Learner and student are different terms. The prior one does not require a teacher but…
Teaching Support System/ Teaching Aids Audio aids: Radio, Recordings, Audio players, Telephone and mobile, Audio CD Visual aids: Slides, Charts, Flash cards, Posters, Picture, Graph, Silent films,…
Methods of Teaching Large Group Method (Teacher Centred) Small Group Methods (Mixed) Individual Methods (Student centred strategy) Lectures Group Discussion Tutorials*** Team Teaching Seminer Assignments…
Social Interaction Models Behavior Altering Models Personal Basis Models Information Processing Models Focus on social relations and interactions: Group discussions, projects, Role Playing, Cooperative Learning,…
Three Levels of Teaching Memory Level of Teaching/MLT Understanding Level of Teaching/ULT Reflective Level of Teaching/RLT Herbert Morrison Hunt Initial stage Secondary level Highest level…
Teaching Approach: Simple to Complex Known to Unknown Seen to Unseen Concrete to abstract facts particular to general Whole to parts Psychological to logical Analysis…
Principles of Teaching General Principles Psychological Principles Activity (learning by doing) e.g. Froebel’s Kindergarten Motivation and interest Motivation Recreation of subject Linking with Life Repetition…
Requirements of Teaching: Teacher (Independent Variable) and Student (Dependent Variable) Intervening Variables: Teaching Methods Strategies Aids Materials Patience, motivation, determination, focus, discipline, devotion of the…
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in its publication Core Teaching Skills (1982) has laid stress on the teaching skills: Writing instructional objectives…
Educational qualification of the teacherTrust buildingPace of teaching and learningAbility to engage learnersPersonality of the teacherLearnersSupport materialsInstructional facilitiesCommunication Skill and More