a. Nature and Types
- Curriculum structures (NCERT, NCTE)
- Transactional approaches: Expository, Collaborative
b. Knowledge Base and Models
- Schulman, Deng, Luke, Habermas
- Reflective teaching
- Teacher education models: Behaviouristic, Competency-based, Inquiry-oriented
c. In-service Teacher Education
- Modes, agencies (SSA, RMSA, SCERT, NCERT, NCTE, UGC)
- Planning and resources
d. Professionalism and Development
- Ethics, contextual factors
- ICT integration, innovations in teacher education