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The ways in which words combine into structures of phrase, clause and sentence are called syntax. The term “syntax” came from the Greek, meaning “arrange together.” The term is also used to mean the study of the syntactic properties and constituents of a language. In computer contexts, the term refers to the proper ordering of symbols and codes so that the computer can understand what instructions are telling it to do.
“It is essential to understand that the differences exist not because spoken language is a degradation of written language but because any written language, whether English or Chinese, results from centuries of development and elaboration by a small number of users.”
(Jim Miller, 2008)
Syntax is the proper order of words in a phrase, clause or sentence. Syntax is a tool used in writing proper grammatical sentences. Native speakers of a language learn correct syntax without realizing it. The complexity of a writer’s or speaker’s sentences creates a formal or informal level of diction that is presented to its audience.
“It is syntax that gives the words the power to relate to each other in a sequence…to carry meaning—of whatever kind—as well as glow individually in just the right place”
(Burgess 1968.)
Exercises
A. Answer the questions.
1.What is Syntax ?
2.What are the syntactical units or constituents used in a sentence ?
3.Why Syntax is important in a language .
4.Where from the term ‘syntax’ is taken ,what does it mean?
