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Structuralism 

Abirlal Mukherjee (Mukhopadhyay) 0 Comments
People:
  1. Ferdinand De Saussure
  2. C.S. Peire
  3. Claude Levi Strass
  4. Vladimir Propp
  5. A.J Greimas
  6. Gerard Genette
  7. mikhail Bhakin
  8. Roland Berthes
Everything has a structure, and the meaning is the whole of the constituents.
An Extended form of New Criticism.
Fredinand de Saussure
Swiss, 19th C.
Influenced by: Emily Dukheim, Carl Jung, Max Weber, Henri Bergson, August Leskien, Heinrick Zimmer, Hermann Oldenberg, Panini
Influenced: Noam Chomsky, Roland Barthes, Jacques Darrida, Michel Foucault, Emile Benveniste, Algirdas Julien Greimas, William Labov
Ideas:
Structural Linguistics
Semiology
Langue – the set of rules to combine word into sentence.
Parole – use of words in particular contexts .
Signified and Signified
Synchrony and Diachrony
Linguistic sign
Semiotic arbitrariness
Laryngeal theory
Diachronic study
Works:
A Course in General Linguistics – 1915(English translation-1957)
Arguments
Words existed in relation to other words
Meaning of one word is dependent to other words.
The relation between word and meaning is arbitrary.
Three principles of language: Arbitrariness, Relationality, Systematicality
Points
Saussure’s ideas appropriated by: European and Russian Formalism.
Post Views: 277
Posted in English Literature, Literary Theory, NTA UGC NET English Literature
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About the Author: Abirlal Mukherjee (Mukhopadhyay)

Assistant Professor (Amity University), Digital Humanist
Ph.D in English (GITAM, India), M.A. and B.A. in English (B.C.C., B.K.U, India), P.G.D.E. -I by Research (B.C.U, UK), TESOL Prof. Certification (Arizona State University, USA)

Founder, Chair of the Secretaries of University Learner
India School on Internet Governance Fellow – 2024, IIM-B
Member of Internet Society, Bangalore
Internal Complaints Committee Member – GITAM Deemed to be University, Bengaluru
Short Term Intern, 2024, National Human Rights Commission of India
Research Associate at Indian National Law Review
Teach for India Fellow 2023 and Fellowship Recruitment Committee, Delhi
Learn More on: https://abirlalmukhopadhyay.in

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