Development and Environment
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Millinium Development Goals
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In September 2000, United nations Millinium Declaration aiming at reducing extreme poverty was adopted by world leaders in New York.
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It introduced a series of 8 time-bound targets known as the Millinium Development Goals to be achieved by2 2015.
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The 8 Millennium Development Goals:
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Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
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Achieve universal primary education.
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Promote gender equality and empower women.
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Reduce child mortality.
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Improve maternal health.
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Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other disease.
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Ensure Environmental Sustainability.
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Develop a global partnership for Development.
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Sustainable Development Goals:
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Came into effect in 2016. target to achieve by 2030.
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UNDP would help it to impliment in more than 170 countries.
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169 targets aiming at 17 goals.
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No Poverty
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Zero Hunger.
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Good Health and Well being.
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Quality Education.
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Gender Equality.
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Clean water and Sanitation
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Affordable and clean energy
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Decent work and Economic Growth.
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Industry, innovation, and infrastructure
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Reduce Inequality.
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Sustainable cities and communities
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Responsible consumption and production
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Climate action
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Life below water.
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Life on land.
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Peace and Justice strong Institutions.
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Partnership to achieve goals.
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UNDP Strategic Plan (2018-2021)
HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
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The interaction between people and environment takes place in three forms:
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Depend
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Modify
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Adapt
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Terms Related to Population:
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Census
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Demography
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Demographic Divident
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Population Growth Rate
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Population density
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Fertility Rate
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Crude Birth Rate
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Crude Death Rate
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Infant Mortality Rate
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Life Expentancy Rate
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Migration:
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Population Pyramid
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Stages of Population Growth
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Environment
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Component of Environment:
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Atmosphere:
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Exosphere
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Tharmosphere
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Lonosphere
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Mesosphere
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Stratosphere
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Troposphere
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Lithosphere
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Hydrosphere
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Biosphere
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Ecosystem
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Aquatic Ecosystem
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Terrestial Ecosystem
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Natural Ecosystem
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Biotic components
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Producers
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Consumers
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Primary Consumers
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Secondary Consumers
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Tertiary Consumers
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Omnivores
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Abiotic Components
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Man Made Ecosystem
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Food Chain and Food Web: