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Warning: This Content is HIGHLY COPYRIGHT MATERIAL and part of the book Syntax by Abirlal Mukhopadhyay, and must not be reproduced.

One can learn and use it for personal knowledge only.

We use articles as determiners, ‘the’ refers to definiteness and ‘a’ and ‘an’ refer to indefiniteness, and in most of the cases they come before a noun or noun phrase. But sometimes we don’t find rules followed, when the is used in generic term, for example in the sentence: ‘The child is the father of man’, the is not indicating a child but child in general. Now we would study how an article is used and how they work.

Generic reference
Indefinite article:
man should be wise.
dog can be a nice friend.
An elephant is a big animal.
Definite article:
The people are wise.
The dog is my best friend.
The house is beautiful.

Specific Reference
Definite article:
He went to Dubai, the place is nice.
I like Kolkata, the town has so much to explore.
Indefinite article:
I want to buy pen.
He wants to visit park.​

Exercises
A. Find out the articles, and identify for whom they are used.
a. He wanted to visit a fair, where he could bought a doll.
b. The chair was broken, and a boy took it.
c. Don’t eat the water, it is dirty.
d. No one likes the bad boy who killed a dog.
e. You should never kill an animal.
f. Tiger is a beautiful animal.
g. Go to a shop and buy some tea leaves.
h. Give me a glass.
i. Always speak the truth.
j. You all can do the best.
k. Chhaya is the most beautiful girl in the class.
l. Sankar is an artist.

Posted in Banking Exams, Competitive Exaams, English Language and Grammar, UPSC / State PSCs General Paper

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